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I 2019 er blogging ikke like lett som i 2004

Det er 15 år siden jeg kjøpte domenet antropologi.info og startet å blogge om sosialantropologi. I begynnelsen var nettstedet ikke mye mer enn et nyhetsklipp. Jeg postet lenker til saker jeg fant på nettet som handlet om antropologisk forskning. Etter hvert laget jeg mine egne saker, skrev bokanmeldelser, oppsummerte fagartikler og intervjuet forskere – både etablerte og ikke-etablerte, professorer så vel som studenter. Nettstedet fikk et forum, en kalender og flere andre funksjoner. Flere gjestskribenter begynte å bidra med saker som gjorde nettstedet mer interessant.

Siden 2012 har det vært stille her, både fordi en del ting endret seg i livet mitt, men også fordi nettet ble et mindre behagelig sted å være. I 2004 delte vi livet vårt uten bekymringer, det fantes ikke engang spam. Nettet ble først og fremst brukt til å kommunisere med andre, for å dele viten. Ingen tjente store penger på det. Nå er situasjonen selvfølgelig en annen. Jeg tror man kan gå så langt og hevde at de fleste nettsteder idag er kommersielle og bare et fåtall er troverdige. Om en enn googler et nytt reisemål, tysk grammatikk eller kattemat, så vil man ende opp på sider som ble skrevet for å promotere et produkt (ved hjelp av affiliate lenker og et heller tungvint søkemotoroptimalisert språk) . Til og med manger nettsteder som handler om forskning eller er drevet av universiteter, forskningsinstitutter eller forskerne selv har ikke som mål å dele viten men å promotere et produkt, dvs sin egen virksomhet. Alt det vi foretar oss på nettet, nettstedene vi besøker, varene vi kjøper, bildene vi legger ut, sakene vi poster, blir lagret og analysert av tvilsomme selskaper og brukt til minst like tvilsomme formål. Saken er ikke blitt bedre av at en stor del av kommunikasjonen har flyttet fra åpne til lukkete plattformer, dvs. fra åpne blogger til lukkete "sosiale medier" som Facebook der man først må registrere seg og opprette en profil for å kunne være med i debatten.

[image:15:"Bli abonnement og les videre": Mer og mer informasjon bak betalingsmur:.floatright]

Samtidig er også de tradjonelle mediene blitt mer lukket for omverdenen. Et nyhetsklipp om "antropologi i mediene" er ikke lenger mulig å lage. De fleste avisene i Norden har trukket seg tilbake fra internett. De eksisterer bare som intranett for abonnentene. I gamle dager kunne vi utvide vår horisont ved å lese aviser fra hvilken som helst kant i verden.

Når jeg nå som for ti år siden bruker Googles nyhetssøk for å finne siste nytt om antropologi i media, så er det bare en håndfull saker, mindre enn ti prosent som ikke blir skjult bak en betalingsmur. Situasjonen i Norden er verre enn for eksempel i Tyskland, der fortsatt en stor del av nyhetssakene er tilgjengelig for offentligheten. I Norden dominerer dessuten det jeg ville kalle den egoistiske modellen. Man betaler for å gi seg selv tilgang. Alternativet er den solidariske modellen. Man betaler for å gi andre tilgang. Tyske taz og britiske Guardian opererer etter den sistnevnte modellen.

På ett område er bloggingen blitt mer behagelig. Flere og flere tidsskrifter kan nå leses gratis, blant annet på idunn.no der vi også finner Norsk antropologisk tidsskrift. Både det svenske (kritisk etnografi – Swedish Journal of Anthropology) og det finske (Suomen Antropologi – Journal Of The Finnish Anthropological Society) antropologitidskriftet kan også leses gratis på nett.

Her skjedde altså det motsatte av det vi så i tradisjonelle mediene. Betalingsmurene forsvant. Dessuten fikk vi tjenester som Sci-Hub og LibGen som gir oss tilgang til den delen av den akademiske kunnskapen som ennå ikke er fri. Innen akademia seiret innsikten om at det ikke gangner noen (bortsett fra noen storkapitalister i de største forlagene) når kunnskapen ikke er fri.

SE OGSÅ:

Anthropology and the challenges of sharing knowledge online: Interview with Owen Wiltshire

Antropologiske tidsskrifter med åpen tilgang

Antropologi-blogger

Det er 15 år siden jeg kjøpte domenet antropologi.info og startet å blogge om sosialantropologi. I begynnelsen var nettstedet ikke mye mer enn et nyhetsklipp. Jeg postet lenker til saker jeg fant på nettet som handlet om antropologisk forskning. Etter…

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Racism, Circumcision, Suicide Bombing: The most viewed posts in 2017

Unfortunately no new content was published here last year. Nevertheless, this blog received lots of visitors. Looking at last year’s statistics about the most viewed posts and pages, I find three clear winners.

The three most viewed posts are:

1. The Five Major Challenges for Anthropology (4806 visits)

This post from 2006 is about the book Plausible Prejudice by Marianne Gullestad.To understand the problems of the world today, we need to “decolonize anthropological knowledge”, she writes.

2. Yes to female circumcision? (4254 visits)

This is also the most commented post on antropologi.info. It is about Sierra Leonean-American anthropologist Fuambai Ahmadu who attacks Western feminists, media and anti-Female Genital Mutilation campaigns and accuses them for presenting a one-sided, ethnocentric picture of female circumcision.

3. Free Open Access Anthropology Journals (3880 visits)

This is a regularily updated overview over Open Access journals in anthropology in several languages

The following posts and pages have significantly lower page views

4. Anthropologists condemn the use of terms of “stone age” and “primitive” (1508 visits)

A post about a statement by the ASA (Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth) in 2007

5. The Anthropology Newspaper (1128 visits)

This pages provides an overview over the recent blog posts by anthropologists in English, German, and Scandinavian languages around the world.

6. Selected quotes from “On Suicide Bombing” (942 visits)

A post about a book by Talal Asad where he asks questions as: What actually is terrorism? What kind violence is labelled as “legitimate” and why? Is there really a big difference between soldiers at war and suicide bombers?

7. Lookism: Why we don’t want to be perceived as “ugly” or “different” (933 visits)

A review by Tereza Kuldova of “The Power of Looks. Social Stratification of Physical Appearance” by Bonnie Berry

8. Why anthropologists should become journalists (912 visits)

A post about an article by Brian McKenna in Counterpunch where he writes: “We need courses and programs in “Anthropology & Journalism” to help create the critical public intellectuals of the 21st century.”

9. Why we need more disaster anthropology (833 visits)

A post about Uy Ngoc Bui’s master’s thesis about the role of NGOs, the state and the people themselves’ in the period after typhoon Durian hit Bến Tre province in Southern Vietnam.

10. On African Island: Only women are allowed to propose marriage 759 (visits)

A post about an article in USA Today about negative consequences of Christian missionaries on an island who try to convince the islanders that it is men, not women, who should make the first move and propose.

11. The Anthropology of Suicide (722 visits)

A post after the death of a close friend. Suicide is best approached by getting out of the confines of biomedical sciences and into the domains of anthropology and sociology. A suicide is not primarily a sign of “that there was something wrong with a person”, but also that something might be wrong with society as a whole.

12. How racist is American Anthropology? (704 visits)

A post about the book Reversed Gaze by Kenyan anthropologist Mwenda Ntarangwi who conducted an anthropological study of American anthropology. Whereas Western anthropologists often study non-Western cultures, he studies “the Western culture of anthropology”.

13. The “illegal” anthropologist: Shahram Khosravi’s Auto-Ethnography of Borders (644 visits)

A post about Shahram Khosravi’s journey from Iran to Europe as “illegal” refugee whose life was saved by a human smuggler.

14.Thesis: Hijab empowers women (541 visits)

A post about Siham Ouazzif’s thesis “Veiled Muslim Women in Australian Public Space.

15. Lila Abu-Lughod: It’s time to give up the Western obsession with veiled Muslim women (515 visits)

A post about an article by Lila Abu-Lughod who critizes the images of Muslim women that are constructed in the “West” especially after 9/11.

Unfortunately no new content was published here last year. Nevertheless, this blog received lots of visitors. Looking at last year's statistics about the most viewed posts and pages, I find three clear winners.

The three most viewed posts are: …

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A New Layout For The New Year

After 12 years it was time to update the layout of antropologi.info. I tried to keep some of the old elements while adjusting the look to our new times. The design still needs some tweaking, I will work on it during the holidays. If you encounter any errors, let me know!

Maybe one or two new posts might show up as well, one never knows. Since my last post in April this year, I was finally able to leave Egypt with my wife and move to Germany where I found a job as German teacher. This is a quite demanding job, so I will have to reserve a few hours during the weekends for blogging!

Anyway, this was just a short post to say hi, this blog is still alive! Enjoy the holidays if you have some, and all the best for the next year. See you soon!

After 12 years it was time to update the layout of antropologi.info. I tried to keep some of the old elements while adjusting the look to our new times. The design still needs some tweaking, I will work on it…

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antropologi.info endlich handyfreundlich

Endlich habe ich es geschafft. Das Design von antropologi.info ist nun “responsive”, d.h. man kann die Texte auch auf Handys und Tablets gut lesen. Die Webseite ist auch sicherer geworden, die Verbindung verschlüsselt, wenn man https://antropologi.info anstatt http://antropologi.info eingibt. Manche Browser geben jedoch Sicherheitswarnungen von sich weil die meisten Bilder ja via nicht-kryptierter Verbindung geladen werden (http statt https), hier gibt es noch einiges zu tun…

Ansonsten warte ich schon ganz ungeduldig darauf, wieder zu starten, um möglichst täglich von Neuigkeiten aus ethnologischer, sozial- und kulturanthropologischer (hmm welchen Begriff benutzt man nun am besten??) Forschung berichten zu können! Ich habe grosse Pläne für antropologi.info. Erstmal muss ich jedoch wieder hier in Deutschland Fuss fassen. Nach sechs Jahren habe ich endlich Ägypten verlassen können.

PS: Februar 2018: Ich arbeite weiter am Design. Irgendwie bin ich nie zufrieden. Für b2evolution, das ich benutze, ist die Auswahl an Templates begrenzt, das Verändern des Designs mühsam

PPS: 6.Juli 2019: Ich habe mich vom alten Design völlig verabschiedet. Ich denke, jetzt, mit Cover-Foto, sieht es besser aus. Oder?

Endlich habe ich es geschafft. Das Design von antropologi.info ist nun "responsive", d.h. man kann die Texte auch auf Handys und Tablets gut lesen. Die Webseite ist auch sicherer geworden, die Verbindung verschlüsselt, wenn man https://antropologi.info anstatt http://antropologi.info eingibt. Manche…

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antropologi.info finally mobile friendly (and secure)

Today I have finally upgraded the antropologi.info’s blogging software (b2evolution, not WordPress!) and made its templates mobile friendly.

So, now, finally, antropologi.info no longer looks so weird when you visit it with your mobile phone. In my tests it looks ok now, let me know if it works for you.

The upgrade isn’t finished yet, there are still some things that have to be put in place, like search and new cover images. And here and there, things might not work as expected. On some pages, the sidebar does not show up for some strage reason. I’ll fix these things tomorrow, I hope. Feel free to report any issues you might face. Thanks!

Another thing: You may now access antropologi.info with https, partly at least. When the page includes elements from non-secure sites then most browsers will display a warning. This is the case with most pages on antropologi.info as images are referred to with their http://antropologi.info/media URL instead of the secure https://antropologi.info/media I will try to fix that as well. And maybe, soon there will be some new content as well… UPDATE: FIXED!

Today I have finally upgraded the antropologi.info's blogging software (b2evolution, not Wordpress!) and made its templates mobile friendly.

So, now, finally, antropologi.info no longer looks so weird when you visit it with your mobile phone. In my tests it looks ok…

Read more