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Intel is using locally hired anthropologists in new development centers

RedHerring

In a bid to eventually sell more chips, Intel plans to announce Monday that it has set up four new offices around the world that are staffed with anthropologists and engineers to help design computers with features for emerging markets. Traveling from dusty rural villages in India to busy Internet cafés in Brazil, these Intel employees will collect data from weather to the content needs of people in regions where computers are not yet popular.

The company began sending ethnographers to study how people interact with technologies. One anthropologist spent a year living in rural China. With the creation of its new business unit and four development centers, Intel has set up permanent and locally hired staff to do ethnographic studies and engineering. The efforts appear to be paying off. >> continue

Comment by Judd Antin, Technotaste: What I particularly like about their approach is that they aren’t just sending Western researchers overseas, they’re hiring local folks to help understand their own communities

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Ethnography, cross cultural understanding and product design

Anthropologist helps Intel see the world through customers’ eyes

When cultures shape technology – Interview with Genevieve Bell

RedHerring

In a bid to eventually sell more chips, Intel plans to announce Monday that it has set up four new offices around the world that are staffed with anthropologists and engineers to help design computers with features for emerging markets.…

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Ethnography a Buzz Word in the Industry – Where is the Quality Control?

A post on “This Blog Sits at the Intersection of Anthropology and Economics” about “self-trained anthropologists” who claim to be experts in ethnographic research led to an interesting debate:

“There are lots of people claiming to do ethnography who are, um, “self trained.” There are of no barriers to entry and no one licensing ethnographers. And the term “ethnography” is now so sought after in certain circles that there is plenty of demand.” >> continue

A post on "This Blog Sits at the Intersection of Anthropology and Economics" about "self-trained anthropologists" who claim to be experts in ethnographic research led to an interesting debate:

"There are lots of people claiming to do ethnography who are, um,…

Read more

Why American shopping culture is rejected in India

Daily Telegraph

It is easy to see why multi-national giants such as Wal-Mart, French rival Carrefour and Tesco, all of which are active in China, are so attracted to India. The country has the world’s second largest population after China with over 1bn inhabitants. But the largest problem for Western retailers hoping to enter India is cultural, and stems from the disparate nature of the retail scene.

Simon Roberts, an anthropologist specialising in India and founder of Ideas Bazaar, a research consultancy, says that attempts to create a shopping mall culture – so established in the West – have so far failed. Although chain stores will appeal to certain bourgeois communities in India’s so-called “million cities” (those with more than 1m residents), Roberts says that the demand could be limited because of families’ lifestyles.

Many families have domestic staff who do the shopping, and the concept of the “weekly shop” simply does not exist. India is also a deeply religious society, with doctrinal conventions governing behaviour. “An Indian woman in Varanasi might not leave the house except to go to the temple, so do you expect her to suddenly pop off to Wal-Mart?” he says. >> continue

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Simon Roberts’ blog at Ideas Bazaar

PS: Exciting to read an article about an anthropologist you know – or think you know, because you’re a reader of his blog. That’s the effect of blogging – as Andrea Ben Lassoued explains in “blogging and the “big men” in anthropology”

Daily Telegraph

It is easy to see why multi-national giants such as Wal-Mart, French rival Carrefour and Tesco, all of which are active in China, are so attracted to India. The country has the world's second largest population after China with…

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Office Culture – good overview about corporate anthropology in FinancialTimes

I’ve collected lots of articles on Corporate Anthropology but maybe this one here in the Financal Times, written by an anthrologist (Gillian Tett)who has “tried to incorporate what I learnt about “people watching” into financial journalism”, can be used as the standard introductory text as it provides lots of examples of anthropologists in the business field.

Among others, she interviews Simon Robert, who many of us know from his blog at Ideas Bazaar. For his PhD, Robert had investigated the impact of satellite TV on households in an Indian city and on how they looked on the world (see Ideas Bazaar’s website for some of his papers)

He explains how he is studying the Office culture at the company Pricewaterhouse Coopers (PwC):

“Studying PwC is like looking at a town – you try to see how the bits all interact, and you are looking for patterns,” he says. “What we try to do is describe what is happening, but we don’t present solutions. We let the company decide that.”

The article starts explaining that anthropologists ask unusual questions based on their unusual knowledge they gather via their unusual method – participant observation. Anthropologists “translate” as they have alwas done:

““Many companies assume that if they want to have a global website, say, all they have to do is translate it into different languages,” explains Martin Ortlieb, an anthropologist who now works at a global software group. “But that isn’t true – what works in German can’t just be translated into Japanese with the same effect.”

Here is a good explanation of the anthropologists’ different way of asking questions. Anne Kirah, who was hired by Boeing to study passenger behaviour on flights, and is now the senior design anthropologist at Microsoft, is interviewed:

“Kirah does not ask much about technology per se – let alone about how people might use computers. But that is the whole point – and part of the defining nature of anthropology. A normal marketing person might approach a family with a barrage of highly directed questions about computers. But that way, Kirah argues, they are likely to just get the answers they expect to hear – and will only offer the consumers products that the software designers have already created. The anthropologist starts by observing everyday life, with all its odd little patterns, and then tries to work out how computers might eventually fit into that. Microsoft’s hope is that this will inspire entirely new applications for technology.

But I doubt everyone agress with Kirah here when she says:
“Yes, there have been periods in history when anthropologists have been abused by governments… but as long as I believe that I am helping the voice of the consumer to be heard, I am happy to do my job at Microsoft.” >> continue

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The article was already commented by Anne Galloway, Dina Mehta and Alexandra Mack (another blogging anthropologist!!)

I've collected lots of articles on Corporate Anthropology but maybe this one here in the Financal Times, written by an anthrologist (Gillian Tett)who has "tried to incorporate what I learnt about “people watching” into financial journalism", can be used as…

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New book critizises ethnographic methods in market research on children

D. Murali in the The Hindu Buisiness Line

“Children have become conduits from the consumer marketplace into the household, the link between advertisers and the family purse,” writes Juliet B. Schor in his book “Born to Buy”. Marketers have “set their sights on children” — not for the odd trinket and toy as in those good old days, but also for the big money that this niche group can yield by influencing buying decisions.

What is depressing is the amount of specialised research that companies unleash on children. “They’ve gone anthropological, using ethnographic methods that scrutinise the most intimate details of children’s lives. Marketers are videotaping children in their private spaces,” laments Schor. Quite shockingly, “Researchers are paying adults whom kids trust, such as coaches, clergy, and youth workers, to elicit information from them”? Prying happens online too.

The last chapter springs a hope that childhood can be decommercialised, though the job is not going to be easy. Some of the changes that Schor proposes involve Government regulation of ads and marketing. >> continue

D. Murali in the The Hindu Buisiness Line

"Children have become conduits from the consumer marketplace into the household, the link between advertisers and the family purse," writes Juliet B. Schor in his book "Born to Buy". Marketers have "set their…

Read more