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Ten Little Niggers: Tsunami, tribal circus and racism

Kai Friese, Outlook India

Yes, anthropology is alive and well, in the islands and it’s having a field day in the news. The Indian Express on Sunday gave us a double-page spread (slugged ‘Black and White’) with a field guide to “the tribes and their survival tricks”. The Great Andamanese “whose strongest physical characteristics are distinctly Negroid”; the Jarawas who “look at heavenly bodies and can decipher what is to come”; the Shompen, “the only primitive tribe of the islands with Mongoloid features”, and so on.

It’s revealing that most journalists have invoked racial labels like Mongoloid or Negroid (I’ve even read ‘Negrative’) only as a marker of primitivism. Meanwhile, NDTV’s more sensitive reporter wittered on about the “dignity” of Nicobarese tribals, and the BBC’s web edition fretted about the fate of “some rare indigenous tribal groups”. >> continue

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– The Great Andamanese did not sense the arrival of the tsunamis

Kai Friese, Outlook India

Yes, anthropology is alive and well, in the islands and it’s having a field day in the news. The Indian Express on Sunday gave us a double-page spread (slugged ‘Black and White’) with a field guide to…

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– The Great Andamanese did not sense the arrival of the tsunamis

KUTV.com / ap

PORT BLAIR, India (AP) The last few dozen remaining members of an ancient indigenous tribe in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands said they raced up a mountain to escape a devastating tsunami – and avoid extinction.

“I am the king. They follow what I say,” said Jiroki, the king of the Great Andamanese tribe, wearing a red T-shirt and shorts. Contrary to speculation by some anthropologists, his wife said the Great Andamanese did not sense the impending arrival of the tsunamis. >> continue

Remark: Interesting to see how anthropologists “speculate” … they still dream about the nobel savage. Interesting to see how journalists like the Andamanese to be like. Derogatorily and romantizingly at the same time! they presented them first (example )as “stone age peoples” that want to be left alone. Interesting to read about the king telling us in this article: “We feel nice interacting with the outside world. Earlier our heart was only in hunting,” the king said. “There were no movies, nothing.”

UPDATE: Michael I. Niman, Alternet, writes:

“The indigenous populations of the Andaman and Nicobar islands have had extensive contact with the outside world. These descendents of African peoples were first visited by Marco Polo who described them as “No better than wild beasts.” European slave-traders later raided the islands for slaves. Anthropologists report that slavers continued to raid the islands well into the second half of the 20th century, long after the international slave trade was thought dead.”

KUTV.com / ap

PORT BLAIR, India (AP) The last few dozen remaining members of an ancient indigenous tribe in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands said they raced up a mountain to escape a devastating tsunami - and avoid extinction.

"I am the…

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After the Tsunami: Maybe we’re not all just walking replicas of Homo Economicus

Linda McQuaig, The Toronto Star

About the same time the tsunami was hitting the shores of southeast Asia, North Americans were hitting the stores in the usual Boxing Day shopping frenzy. North Americans were behaving in a way we consider “normal.” Indeed, the desire to accumulate ever more material possessions is regarded today as not just normal, but basic to human motivation.

The outpouring of concern and generosity toward helpless people halfway around the globe came as something of a surprise here. Could it be that there’s more to the human personality than our business-dominated culture encourages us to believe? Maybe we’re not all just walking replicas of Homo Economicus — the robot-like character whose motivation revolves around his insatiable appetite for material gain — that lies at the heart of modern economic theory.

Karl Polanyi, the late economic historian and anthropologist argued that the most basic human characteristic — found in every human society across the ages and around the globe — isn’t material acquisitiveness but rather a need to relate to other humans, to feel part of a larger community. >> continue (link updated)

Linda McQuaig, The Toronto Star

About the same time the tsunami was hitting the shores of southeast Asia, North Americans were hitting the stores in the usual Boxing Day shopping frenzy. North Americans were behaving in a way we consider "normal."…

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Minorities in Canada : Closer contact has eased tensions

The Economist

Traditionally, the English-speaking minority in Quebec kept itself pretty much to itself. If this was once accurate, it is no longer so. Now more than two-thirds of Quebec’s 750,000 English-speakers can also speak French—double the proportion of the 1970s. Even in those rich ghettos in western Montreal, French is spoken almost as much as English.

A recent government report on Quebec’s English-speakers noted other signs of integration. As Anglos learn to speak French younger and better, frequently choosing to study in French schools, there has been a surge in marriage (or at least coupling) outside the community. Closer contact has eased tensions between what were once known as “the two solitudes” who share Quebec.

With linguistic tension much reduced, the sovereignty movement will need a new cause around which to rally, says Deirdre Meintel, an anthropologist at the University of Montreal who specialises in minorities. “You can be Québécois now without having spoken French all your life,” she says. >> continue

The Economist

Traditionally, the English-speaking minority in Quebec kept itself pretty much to itself. If this was once accurate, it is no longer so. Now more than two-thirds of Quebec's 750,000 English-speakers can also speak French—double the proportion of the 1970s.…

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Student Conference on Forced Migration – Papers available online

SEEKING REFUGE, SEEKING RIGHTS, SEEKING A FUTURE 3rd Annual International Forced Migration Student Conference will take place 13-14 May 2005, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford (UK) >> continue

Four of this year’s conference papers are available online

Liana Lewis (Nottingham Trent University):
“What is to be a Refugee (and) Child in the Island? How do Refugee Children experience their lives in the 21st Century England.”

Anastasia Dimitriadou (The Institute of Education, London):
“An exploration of refugees’ experiences as English language students in Further education colleges.”

Nida Bikmen (University of New York):
“Memories of homeland, residues of ethnic violence. How different discourses about the history of ethnic relations in Bosnia affect interethnic attitudes and contacts in exile.”

Alexander Betts (Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford University):
“The International Relations of the ‘New’ Extra-Territorial Approaches to Refugee Protection: Explaining the Policy Initiatives of the UK Government and UNHCR.”

>> continue

SEEKING REFUGE, SEEKING RIGHTS, SEEKING A FUTURE 3rd Annual International Forced Migration Student Conference will take place 13-14 May 2005, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford (UK) >> continue

Four of this year's conference papers are available online

Liana Lewis (Nottingham Trent University):
“What is…

Read more