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The emerging research field of medical ethnomusicology: How music fights AIDS

In a new book, Gregory F. Barz, professor of ethnomusicology at Vanderbilt University documents the effective role music and the arts are playing in the fight against AIDS in Uganda. It’s according to the official press release the first book of an emerging research field – medical ethnomusicology – that seeks to combine efforts of anthropologists, music specialists, public health policy makers and doctors and other health care workers to fight disease.

The book is called Singing for Life: HIV/AIDS and Music in Uganda. It collects lyrics to songs and performances inspired by the HIV/AIDS pandemic in that country, and includes a CD sampler of Ugandan music.

Barz says:

“Music and medicine, when they’re coupled together, bring about the greatest effect in many parts of the world in combating disease. While Americans tend to think of music as entertainment, people in countries like Uganda consider it as being life itself.”

According to the press release, HIV infection rates have fallen from 30 percent to 5 percent in Uganda in the past decade, and Barz argues that efforts to convey good information by storytellers, dancers, musicians and other artisans have played a prominent role. The typical mass media options don’t work in a country where many people have no access. “Music is often education in Africa, passing along information. I call it ‘dancing the disease’”, Barz says.

>> read the whole story

In an article in the Vanderbilt Register, we read that Barz originally went to Uganda to document native drumming patterns. But:

“The more I listened to songs and observed dances, I began hearing that people were making meaning out of the disease and out of the virus through music and dramas and dancing. They were singing about social problems caused by AIDS – children not having parents, a missing generation – about the sickness that was everywhere.

When I came back, I decided I could no longer close my ears and turn off my fancy recording equipment to these voices anymore. I don’t want to just document the exotic and the local and the indigenous. There has to be some kind of intervention.”

>> read the whole story in The Vanderbilt Register

SEE ALSO:

Cultural values and the spreading of AIDS in Africa

medical anthropology news archive

In a new book, Gregory F. Barz, professor of ethnomusicology at Vanderbilt University documents the effective role music and the arts are playing in the fight against AIDS in Uganda. It's according to the official press release the first…

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"Ethnographic perspectives needed in discussion on public health care system"

In the current discussion on reforming the American public health care system, ethnographic perspectives are especially needed — and sadly lacking, Sarah Horton and Louise Lamphere write in Anthropology News January 2006. They call for an “Anthropology of Health Policy”:

Anthropologists’ relative neglect of health policy issues may lie, in part, in our tendency to view the realm of policy as outside our disciplinary scope. Yet in doing so, we have ceded the field of health policy to health economists, who have long held hegemonic sway over the terms in which we discuss and understand the current American health care system. Terms such as the “law of demand” and “cost-efficiencies” are commonly used to explain the logic of imposing cost-sharing through premiums and deductibles. Patients are instead portrayed as “consumers of health care,” naturalizing the idea of health care as a commodity whose use must be restricted.

As medical anthropologists were once instrumental in challenging the terms of the rationality debate three decades ago, it is time we dust off our boxing gloves. There are multiple levels of analysis at which anthropologists can make a contribution to debates over health policy—at the levels of individual behavior, institutional policy and public discourse.

(…)

Finally, as ethnographers, we should continue to document how such reforms play out in our tattered health care safety net. Perhaps nowhere else are the effects of such reforms more visible to the ethnographic eye.

>> continue (LINK UPDATED 3.4.2020)

SEE ALSO:

What is medical anthropology?

earlier news on medical anthropology

In the current discussion on reforming the American public health care system, ethnographic perspectives are especially needed — and sadly lacking, Sarah Horton and Louise Lamphere write in Anthropology News January 2006. They call for an "Anthropology of Health Policy":…

Read more

Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine – New Open Acces Journal with RSS feed

With so many debates going on about the future of anthropological publishing, it is good to know that things are happening. At least in neighboring fields. A few month ago, a new journal was launched: Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine with papers on the relationships between human cultures and nature, Traditional Environmental/Ecological Knowledge (TEK), folk and traditional medical knowledge. Topics include also medical and visual anthropology. All articles are freely accesible, articles are distributed under the Creative Commons License.

The journal’s website has many useful features: RSS-feed for the most recent articles, Email article to a fried, you may even post comments

>> read the Editorial by Andrea Pieroni, Lisa Leimar Price and Ina Vandebroek

>> visit the Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine

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Alex Golub: Anthrosource — actually useful? AnthroSource could be a place people will want to come if it allows them to connect both to digital content and each other

With so many debates going on about the future of anthropological publishing, it is good to know that things are happening. At least in neighboring fields. A few month ago, a new journal was launched: Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine…

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Book review: Medical Anthropology in Ecological Perspective

In the August 2005 issue of The Australian Journal of Anthropology, Jocelyn Grace reviews the book “Medical Anthropology in Ecological Perspective” by Ann McElroy and Patricia Townsend. The review is interesting, especially because it addresses differences in regional traditions in anthropology.

The USA might be the only region (or one of the few) in the world where the evolutionary perspective plays a role in anthropology. Nevertheless, the authors claim:

Combined with evolutionary theory and field methodology, medical ecology has provided some key organizing principles for medical anthropology. Although no single approach ‘unites the field’, there is a ‘broad tacit consensus’ that ecology and evolution are core concepts.

Grace writes in her review:

Although this may be the case in the United States, it is certainly not true of medical anthropology in Australia. (…) Given its theoretical orientation, Medical Anthropology in Ecological Perspective is not a likely choice as a core text for teaching medical anthropology in Australia.

The same could be said about anthropology in Europe.

>> read the whole review

In the August 2005 issue of The Australian Journal of Anthropology, Jocelyn Grace reviews the book "Medical Anthropology in Ecological Perspective" by Ann McElroy and Patricia Townsend. The review is interesting, especially because it addresses differences in regional traditions…

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Book review: How American Hospitals Shape the End of Life

USA Today

Medical anthropologist and University of California-San Francisco professor Sharon Kaufman, relies on extensive research and two years of firsthand observations in three hospitals. Kaufman’s book wrestles with death and dying. She describes how 27 people pass their final days and hours. In the epilogue, she notes that she had not expected to spend half her time in intensive-care units. >> continue

USA Today

Medical anthropologist and University of California-San Francisco professor Sharon Kaufman, relies on extensive research and two years of firsthand observations in three hospitals. Kaufman's book wrestles with death and dying. She describes how 27 people pass their final days…

Read more