search expand

Book review: Ritual praxis in modern Japan

The Japan Times Online

Anthropologist Satsuki Kawano in her study of various ritual practices in the city of Kamakura wishes to see religious rites as being both culturally constructed and socially generated. Kawano prefers to demonstrate that partaking in religious rituals does not necessarily involve “belief” in its ordinary sense. Rather “ritual life is not so much about individual faith as it is about securing the well-being of families and communities.” >> continue

The Japan Times Online

Anthropologist Satsuki Kawano in her study of various ritual practices in the city of Kamakura wishes to see religious rites as being both culturally constructed and socially generated. Kawano prefers to demonstrate that partaking in religious rituals…

Read more

Rituals – mechanisms for both creating solidarity and for increasing conflict

Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research

Dutch-sponsored researcher Farsijana Adeney-Risakotta analysed the dynamics of the conflict between Muslims and Christians in the Molucca Islands. The anthropologist proposes that rituals play an important role in this. Ritual was found to unite and mobilise people in a confrontation with real or supposed outsiders, but it also helped them to reach an agreement after the confrontation. >> continue

SEE ALSO:
Rituals and conflict solution: Fetsawa Umamane – a wedding ceremony in support of durable solutions in West Timor. By anthropologist Ingvild Solvang

Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research

Dutch-sponsored researcher Farsijana Adeney-Risakotta analysed the dynamics of the conflict between Muslims and Christians in the Molucca Islands. The anthropologist proposes that rituals play an important role in this. Ritual was found to unite and mobilise…

Read more

Why American shopping culture is rejected in India

Daily Telegraph

It is easy to see why multi-national giants such as Wal-Mart, French rival Carrefour and Tesco, all of which are active in China, are so attracted to India. The country has the world’s second largest population after China with over 1bn inhabitants. But the largest problem for Western retailers hoping to enter India is cultural, and stems from the disparate nature of the retail scene.

Simon Roberts, an anthropologist specialising in India and founder of Ideas Bazaar, a research consultancy, says that attempts to create a shopping mall culture – so established in the West – have so far failed. Although chain stores will appeal to certain bourgeois communities in India’s so-called “million cities” (those with more than 1m residents), Roberts says that the demand could be limited because of families’ lifestyles.

Many families have domestic staff who do the shopping, and the concept of the “weekly shop” simply does not exist. India is also a deeply religious society, with doctrinal conventions governing behaviour. “An Indian woman in Varanasi might not leave the house except to go to the temple, so do you expect her to suddenly pop off to Wal-Mart?” he says. >> continue

SEE ALSO:
Simon Roberts’ blog at Ideas Bazaar

PS: Exciting to read an article about an anthropologist you know – or think you know, because you’re a reader of his blog. That’s the effect of blogging – as Andrea Ben Lassoued explains in “blogging and the “big men” in anthropology”

Daily Telegraph

It is easy to see why multi-national giants such as Wal-Mart, French rival Carrefour and Tesco, all of which are active in China, are so attracted to India. The country has the world's second largest population after China with…

Read more

One more blogging anthropologist: Antti Leppänen’s notes on Korea

Spring (or summer) has finally arrived in Oslo, so just a short note about another anthropology blog. Just saw it in my site statistics: Antti Leppänen is cultural anthropologist, a Ph.D. candidate at the University in Helsinki, Finnland, working on a thesis about Korea. In an earlier post he explains:

“I have been making net notes on Korea since last spring, to keep up with the developments since my last visit in summer 2002 and make notes of what interests me. Beginning this year I finally decided to change to a blog format. As my anthropology thesis is about keepers of small neighborhood shops, and that kind of an environment is where I’ve spent the longest periods of time in Korea, my blog entries are mostly about small businesses, “ordinary people”, social categories, urban space, and the like.”

>> continue to Antti Leppänen’s notes on Korea

In his most recent entry he links to a beautiful website: Cycles of Life in a Bengali Town based on the fieldwork of the anthropologists Ákos Östör and Lina Fruzzetti. (I see that also Ideas Bazar commented on this website yesterday)

Spring (or summer) has finally arrived in Oslo, so just a short note about another anthropology blog. Just saw it in my site statistics: Antti Leppänen is cultural anthropologist, a Ph.D. candidate at the University in Helsinki, Finnland, working on…

Read more

Technologies of the Childhood Imagination- new text by anthropologist Mizuko Ito

Mizuku Ito has published a new text, a keynote speech she gave at “Digital Generations: Children, Young People and New Media”. Ito is involved in the new research project on “Digital Kids”.

From her introduction:

“I’ve been trying to develop ways of studying, from an ethnographic perspective, processes that are more commonly pursued from a macro sociological perspective, such as the relationships between production, distribution, marketing and consumption. The work I’ll be describing for you today is based on several years of fieldwork in Tokyo, focused on the period between 1999 and 2001.”

“Rather than see centralized and highly capitalized sites as the sole sites of cultural production, I have been looking at the activity of children and young adults as sites of not only consumptive activity — that is, buying, watching, and reading centrally produced media — but also productive activity – not only reinterpreting these texts, but actually reshaping and recreating related media content and knowledge and selling and trading those locally created products.”

From her conclusion:

“I would suggest that media mixes such as Pokemon and
Yugioh are tied to a changing politics of childhood. I think part of the appeal of these media mixes for children and young adults is that it explicitly recognizes entrepreneurism and connoisseurship in children’s culture, traits that, by some cultural standards, are not considered appropriate for children. In part, these media mixes are becoming ambassadors for a Japanese vision of childhood internationally.”

>> continue

SEE ALSO:
Ethnographic Study on “Digital Kids”
Introduction to “Media Worlds”: Media an important field for anthropology

Mizuku Ito has published a new text, a keynote speech she gave at “Digital Generations: Children, Young People and New Media”. Ito is involved in the new research project on "Digital Kids".

From her introduction:

"I've been trying to develop ways…

Read more