search expand

Study: Anti-immigration steps are doing the opposite of what they intend to do

Restrictions to keep immigrants from entering the United States are having the effect of encouraging those who are already here to stay by any means necessary, a study by anthropologist Maxine L. Margolis finds.

“The restrictions are doing exactly the opposite of what they intend to do by locking these people in place”, she says according a press release by the University of Florida. Tightened post 9-ll security has prompted immigrants to skip visits to their homelands because of the risk of not being allowed back into the U.S., the anthropologist explains.

Even with valid passports and visas, they can be denied re-entry, she said.:

One Brazilian immigrant, who owned a floor tile company in New York and had lived in the state for several years with his wife and American-born daughter, flew to Brazil when he learned his elderly father was seriously ill. On his return, he was stopped at JFK International Airport and was deported to Brazil for having previously overstayed his tourist visa.

The research is based on interviews with Brazilian immigrants and applies to other nationalities as well, Margolis said. Her findings wil be published in the January issue of the journal Human Organization.

>> read the press release

SEE ALSO:

Why borders don’t help – An engaged anthropology of the US-Mexican border

For free migration: Open the borders!

“Anthropologists Should Participate in the Current Immigration Debate”

Restrictions to keep immigrants from entering the United States are having the effect of encouraging those who are already here to stay by any means necessary, a study by anthropologist Maxine L. Margolis finds.

“The restrictions are doing exactly the…

Read more

12 new interviews about cosmopolitanism, islam, modernity, street culture…

In case you’re wondering why this blog sometimes has not been updated for several days: One reason might be my job as a webjournalist for the research program Cultural Complexity in the New Norway (CULCOM).

Now, several of my interviews and summaries have been translated into English:

– Modernity means acceleration
Why do we all have so little time, even though we can actually work more effectively than we could previously? The reason is that acceleration- the continuous increase in speed- is the basic principle of our time. “Modernity’s entire history can be written as a history of acceleration,” says Hartmut Rosa. At the CULCOM seminar “Time and Modernity” the sociologist presented a new theory of modernity.

– This is the basis for a global ethic
They do not know one another and cannot speak to each other. Nevertheless, the old woman in the Moroccan village offers to help the dying woman from the United States. “In order to find common human values, we must go to the basic conditions for our existence – love and mortality”, said the philosopher Odin Lysaker, at the seminar “Shared values in a community with a multiplicity of values”.

Learning from People’s Struggle for Recognition
“The youth attack because society has violated them, and therefore they fight for ‘recognition’,” wrote the philosopher Odin Lysaker in a feature article on the youth protests in Copenhagen. Is it possible for us to understand conflicts better by reflecting over the fact that all people seek recognition?

Invisible Norwegianness
What representations of “Norwegianess” and “normality” are imparted when teachers teach about gender and sexuality in a multicultural classroom? While most studies about “the New Norway” focuses on minorities, Åse Røthing directs her focus at both the majority and the minority, the “Norwegian” and the “non-Norwegian.”

Exclusion Instead of Help
German politicians claim that they want to “save immigrant women.” But for researcher Urmila Goel, the bills proposing to combat arranged marriage are racist and exclusionary. In a new research project, Goel is going to look at how racist and heteronormative discourses work together and reinforce each other in the German debate on arranged marriage.

Moving toward a Cultureless Islam
An extravagant Pakistani wedding or a moderate Muslim celebration? What is Muslim and what is Pakistani? – It wasn’t long before I began to understand that that which permeates all of their discussions about identity is the search for an Islamic identity. They are very concerned with separating culture and religion, says Liv Bjørnhaug Johansen, who recently submitted her Master’s thesis on identity-work on a Norwegian-Pakistani webpage”)

Getting under the surface of the Koran school movement
Both researchers and Turkish authorities view them as fundamentalists. But actually they engage in totally normal religious activities. “It is important to render innocuous that which is harmless”, says the anthropologist Johannes Elgvin, who in his Master’s thesis takes issue with previous research on the Koran school movement.

Religion – an anchoring point for the nation?
Why are there so many debates on religion these days? – Religion is presented as making up part of an alleged core of both the self and the nation, says Lars Laird Eriksen. The sociologist is researching the role of religion in the construction of national identity in the Norwegian school.

Is Networking More Important than Education?
Immigrant women do not leave the workforce at a higher rate than Norwegian women when they have children. The younger generation is doing better than their parents” generation. But education is not as important for obtaining a permanent job as is commonly believed. In her Master”s thesis, sociologist Ida Drange gives us new insight into immigrant women on the job market.

We are all multicultural
Why do intelligent people have prejudices against lesbians and people from distant regions? Where does tolerance end for other ways of living?- I am interested in the boundaries of multiculturalism, said anthropologist Aleksandar Boskovic at one of CULCOM’s Monday seminars.

– More of a Street Culture than an Honor-based Culture
The African male youth along the Aker river in Oslo who sell hashish to researchers, designers and students are passing on an old tradition in the area. “To speak of an honor and feudal culture in connection with the violence along the river is misguided,” says sociologist Sveinung Sandberg. Together with sociology professor Willy Pedersen, this research fellow has studied Norway’s largest outdoor hash market.

From an ethnic to a civic identity?
In 1990, Lithuania was the first Baltic State to declare its independence from the Soviet Union. The Lithuanian anthropologist Vytis Ciubrinskas spoke at CULCOM’s Monday Seminar of a country where national identity has become less ethnic.

In case you're wondering why this blog sometimes has not been updated for several days: One reason might be my job as a webjournalist for the research program Cultural Complexity in the New Norway (CULCOM).

Now, several of my interviews and…

Read more

"Voices": Anthropologist publishes e-book about Palestinian women

voices-cover

Voices: Palestinian Women Narrate Displacement is a collection of oral histories recorded by Beirut-based anthropologist and oral historian Rosemary Sayigh. It was published as e-book, devoted to men and women living in Gaza, the West Bank, Jerusalem and Israel. It allows readers to not only read the texts and see the pictures but also to hear the stories in the speakers’ own voices, The Daily Star Lebanon reports.

“Because “Voices” seizes on the advantages of technology, the book transcends precisely those borders so troublesome to the Palestinian condition”, Louisa Ajami writes in her review:

Sayigh became one of the few women to enter the Palestinian camps in Lebanon and she devoted her anthropological expertise to writing about the Palestinian diaspora. Much of her field work has centered on women and children, and she writes of the lives of rural peasant women and their more educated urban sisters with equal attention and flair.

Sayigh writes in the unobtrusive, objective style of an anthropologist, but she also interjects her personal impressions. She gives readers a sense of location, ambience and familiarity. (…) With her detached yet intense approach to recording their stories, Rosemary Sayigh renders her Palestinian subjects’ struggles less abstract and more human.

But there is one drawback for those who don’t speak Arabic:

Each narration is preceded by a short introduction in English. The opening lines of each interview are also transcribed in English, but the full interviews have been left in the original Arabic, as has the audio footage. For non-Arabic speakers, this leaves the bulk of the stories out of reach.

The review in The Daily Star Lebanon is no longer online.

>> read the e-book “Voices: Palestinian Women Narrate Displacement” (Link updated 24.7.2024)

More about / by Rosemary Sayigh

Interview with Rosemary Sayigh (The Jerusalem Times / palestine-family.net)

Rosemary Sayigh: No Work, No Space, No Future: Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon (Middle East International, 10 August 2001)

Rosemary Sayigh: Dis/Solving the “Refugee Problem” (Middle East Report 207 – Summer 1998)

SEE ALSO:

Anthropologists on the Israel-Lebanon conflict

The Future of Anthropology: “We ought to build our own mass media”

Open Source Anthropology : Are anthropologists serious about sharing knowledge?

2006 – The Year of Open Access Anthropology? 2005 was the year anthropology finally became visible on the internet. 2006 was the year of a more public, political and open access anthropology?

voices-cover

Voices: Palestinian Women Narrate Displacement is a collection of oral histories recorded by Beirut-based anthropologist and oral historian Rosemary Sayigh. It was published as e-book, devoted to men and women living in Gaza, the West Bank, Jerusalem and Israel. It…

Read more

Five more interviews on cultural complexity!

One of my jobs consists in interviewing researchers in the research program Cultural Complexity in the new Norway. Five of these interviews have been translated into English, I’ve just put them online:

Traveling to Turkey to Understand Norway
Anthropologist Therese Sandrup is interested on focusing on the strong emotional connection the second generation in Norway has to their parents’ native country: “It is important to look at the migration process in its entirety. Certain actions and decisions are the result of a dialogue between the past and the present, the country of origin and the Norwegian context,” she says.

Doing Fieldwork Among Poets and Rebels in Paris
Anthropologist Cicilie Fagerlid had actually intended to study peaceful cosmopolitan existence in Paris. But a month after she had relocated there, riots broke out in the suburbs. This research fellow now wants to find out why France ended up in this situation – in large part by studying the poetry slam scene.

Does the Labor Movement Tackle Cultural Complexity?
In the 1970s, The Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions (LO) struggled with integrating women and new occupational groups. Margrethe Daae-Qvale believes the same is now happening with immigrants. In connection with her Master’s thesis, she has interviewed immigrants who have been active in the trade union, together with central participants within LO’s forum for ethnic equality.

Gender Roles Among Christians and Muslims: Shared Problems and Shared Solutions?
Do Christians and Muslims face common challenges, or are they so distant from each other that communication becomes impossible? In order to answer these questions, the theologian Anne-Hege Grung has formed a dialogue group with Christian and Muslim women. They are meeting to discuss texts from the Bible, the Koran and Hadith.

Revealing Media Habits Among Norwegian-Iranians
In studying media habits among Norwegian-Iranian people, sociologist Sharam Alghasi wants to comment on the relationship between Norwegians and Iranians. “You cannot consider yourself to be Norwegian if you feel you are excluded from Norwegian society through the media”, he says.

One of my jobs consists in interviewing researchers in the research program Cultural Complexity in the new Norway. Five of these interviews have been translated into English, I've just put them online:

Traveling to Turkey to Understand Norway
Anthropologist Therese Sandrup is…

Read more

How do low-cost airlines influence how people and money travel?

The International Herald Tribune writes about how European low-cost airlines “are drawing a new map of how people and money travel in Europe”. An example:

Andrzej Majewski, a Pole who works as a thoracic surgeon in Britain, catches a ride to the airport in Wroclaw on Sundays and hops a Ryanair flight to his hospital in Nottingham, England. Most Fridays he commutes home to southwest Poland. The flights cost him about $50 each way. “It takes about three hours, and I’m eating lunch at my house,” Majewski said.

“The low-cost airlines really facilitate a type of hypermobility for the public at large to do anything from leisure to business, to new careers”, Steven Vertovec, a professor of transnational anthropology at Oxford University comments.

But not everyone is happy with Europeans’ mobility. People in countries served by budget airlines complain that British bachelor and bachelorette parties are taking over Eastern European cities like Riga.

“I know about guys who go to Prague for a weekend of cheap beer, prostitutes and fighting. “People there really complain about it — and that’s due to low-cost airline”, Vertovec says.

>> read the whole story in the IHT (link updated)

The article is good PR for RyanAir as it is not mentioned that somebody has to pay for the low prices

Vertovec is director of the Oxford Center on Migration Policy and Society. The center has published lots of working papers online. I’ve written about one of them before “No Pizza without Migrants”: Between the Politics of Identity and Transnationalism by Susanne Wessendorf.

The International Herald Tribune writes about how European low-cost airlines "are drawing a new map of how people and money travel in Europe". An example:

Andrzej Majewski, a Pole who works as a thoracic surgeon in Britain, catches a ride to…

Read more